《苏报》原为“营业性质之小报”,后在追踪时代潮流的过程中转成“善造风潮之报”。通过对各地“学界风潮”的持续报道,《苏报》充分彰显了报刊传媒的社会批判功能,并因此形成某种旨在批判教育腐败、政治专制和文化奴役的激进舆论。而后,章士钊等人主持笔政,着意对栏目设置和版面编排进行“改良”,公开发表“排满”、“革命”文字,使得《苏报》完全成为革命宣传的舆论工具。从《苏报》舆论的言论进路与话语策略来看,实经历了一个由和缓而激烈、由教育批评而政治批判、由双向“交流”而单向“灌输”的过程。 The Soviet newspaper was originally a tabloid of the nature of business and was later turned into a newspaper for making good waves in the process of tracking the trend of the times. Through the continuous coverage of “academic trends” everywhere, the “Soviet Newspaper” fully demonstrated the social criticism of the press and media and therefore formed some radical public opinion aimed at criticizing educational corruption, political tyranny and cultural enslavement. Later, Zhang Shizhao and others presided over the pen and politics and deliberately “improved” the columns and the layout of the columns and published “full” and “revolutionary” writings so that the “Soviet Newspaper” completely became a media tool for revolutionary propaganda. Judging from the speech and discourse tactics of the “Soviet Newspaper” media, it has undergone a process of “one-way” instillation from mild to moderate and from educational criticism to political criticism and from two-way “exchange”.