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教育水平是影响收入差距的重要因素,从动态角度看,收入差距随着教育水平的提高经历扩大、减少到绝对减少三个阶段。用城镇地区不同收入等级家庭的收入比值代表收入差距,从理论和实证角度分析劳动力教育水平对收入差距的影响,探讨引起收入差距扩大的人口增长率、城镇登记失业率等因素,以教育水平提高为依托,从促进就业、引入平等竞争机制和发挥劳动力市场中介作用等角度提出提高教育水平缩小收入差距的建议。
The level of education is an important factor that affects the income gap. From a dynamic perspective, the income gap has widened with the improvement of education level and decreased to an absolute reduction of three stages. The income ratio of income families with different income levels in urban areas is used to represent the income gap. The effects of labor education level on income gap are analyzed theoretically and empirically. Factors such as population growth rate, registered urban unemployment rate and other factors are also discussed. With the improvement of education level, As the basis, put forward suggestions on raising the level of education and narrowing the income gap from the angles of promoting employment, introducing equal competition mechanism and giving play to the role of intermediary in the labor market.