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怎样提高对诗歌的欣赏力?《文心雕龙·知音》说:“夫缀文者情动而辞发,观文者披文以入情,沿波讨源,虽幽必显。世远莫见其面,觇文辄见其心。”在这里,刘勰指出提高对诗歌欣赏力的关键,一是“入情”,是“见其心”;二是“沿波讨源”,使幽隐的显露。因为作者的创作,是由于“情动而辞发”,在“情动”中还含有他的“志”,是情志结合的。读者只看到作者的文辞,要通过文辞了解到作者的情和心,即作者的情志,才能提高欣赏力。作者的情志,不一定在诗里明白说出,
How to improve the appreciation of poetry? “Wen Xin Diao Long Friends” said: “The Fuwen literary sentiment and resigned, viewing the literary pilgrims to enter the situation, along the waves to discuss the source, although the quiet will be significant. I can only see him and I can see her heart.” Here, Liu Xi pointed out that the key to improving the appreciation of poetry is that “into the situation” is to “see its heart”; the second is “to discuss the source along the wave” to make Faint reveals. Because the author’s creation is due to ”emotional and resignation“, in the ”motion“ also contains his ”ambition" is a combination of emotion. The reader only sees the author’s speech. To understand the author’s feelings and heart through the words, that is, the author’s emotions, can improve the appreciation. The author’s emotions may not be clearly stated in the poems.