20世纪 30年代 ,尤其是 1 932— 1 934年农业恐慌期间 ,农村土地买卖和地权流向出现了新的特点 :由以往地价持续上涨、买卖兴旺一变而为地价惨跌、买卖淡静 ,土地由供不应求一变而为虚假过剩。隐藏在这一切背后的是广大自耕农加速贫困化。土地买卖中原有的地权多向流动消失 ,变成由中小土地所有者向大地主、城市地主的单向流动。自耕农、半自耕农占地零细化和无地化的程度愈加严重 ,中小地主也普遍衰败 ,大地主、城市地主则急剧膨胀 ,全国地权恶性集中。 During the 1930s and especially during the agricultural panic of 1932-1943, new trends emerged in the rural land sales and land ownership flows: the continuous rise in land prices, the swift buying and selling of land, the slump in land prices, The land is in a fake surplus due to a shortage of supply. What lies behind all this is that the majority of self-employed farmers accelerate their impoverishment. The original land ownership in the land transaction disappeared in a multi-directional manner and became a one-way flow from small and medium-sized landowners to landlords and city landlords. The degree of zero and no land occupation by self-employed farmers and semi-self-employed farmers became more and more serious. Small and medium-sized landowners also generally declined, while large landowners and urban landowners expanded rapidly and the land rights of the entire country were viciously concentrated.