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目的了解目前中学生饮酒现状及其与心理行为问题的关联。方法整群随机抽取江西省抚州市2所普通中学初一到高三4 947名学生进行问卷调查,采用修订的青少年危险行为问卷(YRBSS)评定饮酒行为,采用青少年自评量表(YSR)评定心理行为问题。结果半数以上(53.9%)中学生曾经饮酒,48.7%在12岁或更小年龄初次尝试饮酒,24.9%的学生在调查前30 d内至少有1 d喝过酒,9.3%的被调查者在调查前的30 d喝醉过。各饮酒行为均是男生高于女生,高中生高于初中生。饮酒的中学生YSR得分高于不饮酒的被调查者。饮酒行为对男、女生的影响以及初、高中生的影响有所不同。结论中学生饮酒行为较为普遍,饮酒的青少年学生各种心理行为问题的发生显著增高。
Objective To understand the status quo of middle school students drinking alcohol and its relationship with psychological problems. Methods A total of 4 947 students from 2 middle schools in Fuzhou City of Jiangxi Province were randomly selected to conduct a questionnaire survey. Alcohol abuse behaviors were assessed by a revised questionnaire of risk behaviors of adolescents (YRBSS) and YSR Behavioral problems. Results More than half (53.9%) of middle school students had previously consumed alcohol, 48.7% initially attempted to drink alcohol at 12 years of age or younger, 24.9% of students drank alcohol for at least 1 d within the first 30 days of the survey, 9.3% Drunk before the 30 d. The drinking behavior is higher than girls, girls, high school students than junior high school students. Middle school students who drink alcohol have higher YSR scores than non-alcoholic respondents. The impact of drinking behavior on boys and girls and the impact of junior and senior high school students are different. Conclusions Middle school students’ alcohol drinking behaviors are more common, and the occurrence of various mental behavioral problems of young students who drink alcohol is significantly higher.