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同一语种各方言之间的异同,能够展示该语言在不同历史时期的面貌。据此,可以探索语言发展演变的规律。在大力推广民族共同语的时代背景下,汉语各方言或多或少、或快或慢地在向共同语靠拢,逐渐失去各自的特征。在这样的时代背景下,大规模较详尽的方言语料库的构建,能够为今后印证性的研究提供有力的语料支撑。相比较而言,纸质的语料在查阅的便捷性和类比性上,难以满足要求,电子语料库却具有显著的优势。
The similarities and differences between the dialects of the same language can show the appearance of the language in different historical periods. Accordingly, we can explore the law of language development and evolution. Under the background of vigorously promoting the ethnic common language, the Chinese dialects are more or less faster or slower moving closer to the common language, gradually losing their own characteristics. In this era, the construction of a large-scale dialect corpus can provide strong corpus support for confirmative research in the future. In comparison, paper corpus is difficult to meet the requirements of access convenience and analogy, electronic corpus has a significant advantage.