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[目的]调查沈阳市部分老年高血压人群日常体力活动状况。[方法]使用前瞻性设计描述流行病学方法,在沈阳市5个行政区(皇姑区、大东区、铁西区、苏家屯区和东陵区)选择老年高血压人群,按性别分组进行个人基本信息、健康状况和体力活动(代谢当量MET、运动强度、机体代谢水平、能量消耗)、高血压病史问卷调查。[结果]发放问卷100份,回收100份,问卷回收率100.00%;有效问卷89人,有效问卷率89.00%。问卷前7d内工作期间、交通行程体力活动量男高于女(P<0.01);家务劳动体力活动量女高于男(P<0.05),娱乐休闲体力活动量无显著差异(P>0.05);中等强度、大强度和总体力活动量男高于女(P<0.01);总体力活动量处于中等及以上74人,高水平24人(26.96%,24/79),中等水平50人(67.42%,50/79),不足5人(5.61%,5/79)。男女性别老年高血压人群体力活动等级存在差异(P<0.05),总体力活动量不足女性2.08%,男性9.75%;女性体力活动总体情况稍好于男性(P<0.05)。[结论]沈阳市部分老年高血压人群绝大多数总体力活动量处于中等及以上,女性体力活动总体状况稍好于男性。
[Objective] To investigate the daily physical activity of some elderly hypertensive population in Shenyang. [Methods] Using the prospective design to describe the epidemiological method, elderly hypertensive population was selected in 5 administrative districts of Shenyang City (Huanggu District, Dadong District, Tiexi District, Sujiatun District and Dongling District) by sex Personal basic information, health status and physical activity (metabolic equivalent MET, exercise intensity, body metabolism, energy expenditure), hypertension history questionnaire. [Results] 100 questionnaires were distributed and 100 copies were collected. The questionnaire recovery rate was 100.00%. 89 valid questionnaires were available, and the effective questionnaire rate was 89.00%. During the 7 days before the questionnaire, the physical activity of traffic trips was higher in men than in women (P <0.01). The amount of physical activity in housework was higher in girls than in men (P <0.05) (P <0.01). The total amount of physical activity was 74 and above, with a high level of 24 (26.96%, 24/79) and a moderate level of 50 67.42%, 50/79), less than 5 (5.61%, 5/79). There were differences in physical activity grades between male and female elderly hypertensive population (P <0.05). Total physical activity was less than 2.08% in women and 9.75% in men. The overall physical activity of women was slightly better than that of men (P <0.05). [Conclusion] The majority of total elderly people with hypertension in Shenyang are above average and above, and the overall physical activity of women is slightly better than that of men.