众所周知,在工厂設計中土建部分占有很重要的地位。厂房是否便于使用和合乎衛生条件,生活室布置是否恰当,設备的支架与基础是否安全可靠等等,每一問題都可能影响到將来工厂产品的質量和数量;同时土建部分在全部建厂投資中占有很大的比重。因此,土建設計是否經济合理,是决定整个工厂設計是否經济合理的十分重要的因素。国家重視工厂的土建設計,特在建筑工程部設立了許多專業的工業建筑設計院。这种專業分工的方針是正确的,同时也是必要的。几年来,我們土建設計技术力量成長之快是令人惊異的,大多單位都能掌握某些复杂技术,从一些設計而且已經建成的工厂就能看到,土建設計水平已远远超过我国在解放前照英美标准設計的成果,这是值得庆賀的事情。但是,目前存在的問題还是很多的。本文仅就以 As we all know, the civil engineering part plays an important role in the design of the factory. Whether the plant is easy to use and hygienic, whether the layout of living rooms is appropriate, and whether the support and foundation of the equipment are safe and reliable, etc. Each question may affect the quality and quantity of the factory’s products in the future; Investment has a large proportion. Therefore, whether the civil engineering design is economically reasonable is a very important factor that determines whether or not the whole plant design is economically reasonable. The state attaches great importance to the civil engineering design of the factory. In particular, the Department of Architectural Engineering has established many professional industrial architecture design institutes. This principle of professional division of labor is correct and necessary. Over the past few years, the rapid growth of our civil engineering and design technology has been amazing. Most of the units can master some complex technologies. From the designs and factories that have already been built, we can see that the civil engineering design level has far surpassed that of our country. Before the liberation, according to the results of the Anglo-American standard design, this is a matter worth celebrating. However, there are still many problems. This article only