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土地制度是农村的根本制度,土地权益是农民的重要权益。最新一轮土地承包经营权确权登记对于保护农民土地权益、依法有序流转农村土地、维护农村社会稳定具有重要的现实意义。在确权登记推进过程中,目前还面临诸多困境,如农村集体经济组织成员资格界定不清晰,农民针对“土地承包关系长久不变”的公平诉求比较强烈,“离农”、“弃耕”农民的土地承包权退出乏力,登记管理遗留问题等。为此,应进一步厘定集体经济组织成员资格标准,创新土地承包经营权长久不变的实现形式,健全土地承包经营权退出机制,完善土地承包经营权登记救济制度,进而不断促进农村社会持续稳定健康发展。
Land system is the basic system of rural areas, land rights and interests are important rights and interests of farmers. The latest round of land contractual management right registration for the protection of land rights farmers, orderly circulation of rural land, maintaining rural social stability has important practical significance. In the course of advancing the confirmation of registration, there are still many difficulties, such as the definition of the membership of rural collective economic organizations is not clear, the peasants’ relatively high level of fairness appeal against “long-term land contractual relationship”, “ ”Abandoned farming " farmer land contract rights withdrawal fatigue, registration management problems left over. To this end, we should further determine the criteria for eligibility of members of collective economic organizations, innovate the long-term realization of the land contractual management right, improve the mechanism for the withdrawal of land contractual management right, improve the registration and relief system for land contractual management right and further promote the sustainable, steady and healthy development of rural society development of.