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急性会厌炎又称“急性声门上喉炎”,以发病急骤、来势凶险为其特征,如不及时发现并恰当处理,几小时、甚至几十分钟内可迅速致死,为耳鼻咽喉科临床急重症之一。虽然Theisen在1900年早有报告,将其命名为“前会厌咽峡炎(angina epiglottidea anterior)”,但并未引起人们的重视。只是到40年代Sinclair(1941),Alexander(1942),DuBois&Aldrich(1943),Miller(1948)等相继对小儿会厌炎作了系统论述,明确了临床病理特征,强调了小儿声门上与声门下急性炎症阻塞的区别,才引起了注意。Rabe(1946)将小儿急性炎性喉梗阻分为三类:(1)白喉型,(2)病毒型,即
Acute epiphyseal inflammation, also known as “acute supraglottic laryngitis”, with a sudden onset, dangerous potential for its characteristics, if not found and properly handled, a few hours, or even dozens of minutes can be quickly lethal, clinical emergency otolaryngology One of the major diseases. Although Theisen reported early in 1900, it was named “angina epiglottidea anterior,” it did not attract much attention. Only in the 1940s Sinclair (1941), Alexander (1942), DuBois & Aldrich (1943), Miller (1948) and so on the pediatric epiglottitis were systematically discussed, a clear clinical and pathological features, emphasizing the supraglottic and subglottic acute The difference between the obstruction of inflammation, it attracted attention. Rabe (1946) classified acute inflammatory laryngeal obstruction in children into three categories: (1) diphtheria, (2) viral, ie