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一、股份制改造会不会把国有资产化为私有? 国营企业的股份制改造,有两种做法:一种是企业原有的国有资产,经过资产评估核定后,全部作为国家股份,在此基础上另外向法人和自然人发行股票,筹集资金,从而建成有国家股、法人股、个人股(也许还有企业集体股)的股份有限公司。这种做法适合那种需要扩大资本的企业。另一种做法是无须扩大资本的国营企业,在股份制创造中把一部分国有资产以发行股票的方式转让给法人或自然人,从而也建成有国家股、法人股和个人股(也许还有企业集体股)的股份有限公司。当然,也可以同时采用两种办法来把国营企业改造成股份制企业。无论哪一种
1. Will joint-stock reforms transform state-owned assets into private ownership? There are two approaches to reforming state-owned enterprises’ joint-stock companies: One is the original state-owned assets of an enterprise. After the asset assessment has been approved, all are used as national shares. In addition, shares are issued to legal persons and natural persons and funds are raised, thereby establishing a joint-stock company with state shares, legal person shares, individual shares (and perhaps corporate share shares). This practice is suitable for companies that need to expand their capital. Another approach is that state-owned enterprises that do not need to expand capital will transfer part of their state-owned assets to legal persons or natural persons in the form of share-holding system, and thus also have state-owned shares, legal person shares and individual shares (and perhaps corporate share shares). The company limited by shares. Of course, two methods can also be used to transform state-owned enterprises into joint-stock enterprises. Whichever kind