现代慈善事业是一种有组织的社会化行为,其典型特征是捐助者与受助者分离,由慈善组织充当着捐助者与受助者之间的中介和桥梁。慈善组织的发育情况以及能否取得社会的普遍信任在很大程度上决定了一个国家慈善事业的发达程度。而慈善组织与政府的关系又影响着慈善组织的发展。 Modern philanthropy is a kind of organized and socialized behavior. Its typical characteristic is the separation of donors from the recipients, and the charity acts as an intermediary and bridge between donors and recipients. The development of charities and their ability to gain universal social trust largely determine the level of philanthropy in a country. The relationship between charitable organizations and the government also affects the development of charitable organizations.