1病例例1:患者,女,38岁。患糖尿病史,因反复咳嗽2个月,伴咳黄痰20d,无发然,厌食,盗汗,于2001年2月3日入院,查体:体温36℃,脉搏90次/min,呼吸18次/min、血压110/75mmHg,发育好,胸形正常,触诊左侧第八脊骨下语颤增强,叩诊浊音,听诊闻及密集细小水泡音,心脏无异常,血沉:第一小 Case 1: Patient, female, 38 years old. Suffering from diabetes mellitus, cough for 2 months due to repeated, with cough yellow sputum 20d, without hair, anorexia, night sweats, admitted on February 3, 2001, physical examination: body temperature 36 ℃, pulse 90 beats / min, breathing 18 times / min, blood pressure 110 / 75mmHg, good development, normal chest, palpation of the eighth under the left chord increased percussion, percussion dullness, auscultation smell and dense small blisters sound, no abnormal heart, ESR: the first small