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相对于经济政治而言的狭义文化 ,主要是指精神内容的生产和消费过程。江泽民在十五大报告中提出的建设“民族的、科学的、大众的社会主义文化”的纲领 ,集中体现了当前我国新文化建设的精神实质。“民族的文化”是从当代世界的范围和角度 ,对我国文化总体地位、基本风格的定位 ,坚持文化的民族性 ,与人类文化的世界性和全球化并不冲突 ;“科学的文化”是站在世界先进文明的高度 ,对我国文化总体内容和精神实质的定位 ,坚持文化的科学性与倡导人文精神并不冲突 ;“大众的文化”是从文化主体和功能的角度 ,对我国文化总体价值取向做出的基本定位 ,使我们的文化植根于中国人民大众的生活实践 ,成为其生活方式 ,这既是中华民族文化、现代科学文化本身的要求 ,也是社会主义文化本质和宗旨的要求。
Narrow culture as opposed to economic politics refers mainly to the process of production and consumption of spiritual content. The program of building a “national, scientific and mass socialist culture” put forth by Jiang Zemin in the report of the 15th National Congress has embodied the essence of the current Chinese new cultural construction. The “national culture” is from the perspective and scope of the contemporary world. It does not conflict with the orientation of the overall status and basic style of Chinese culture. It insists on the national character of culture and does not conflict with the globalization of human culture and globalization. The “scientific culture” is Standing at the height of advanced civilization in the world, it does not conflict with the overall content and spiritual essence of our country, insisting that the scientific nature of the culture and advocating the humanistic spirit are not in conflict. The “mass culture” refers to the cultural subject and function, The basic orientation of value orientation makes our culture rooted in the life practice of the Chinese people and become their way of life. This is not only the requirement of Chinese culture but also the modern science and culture as well as the essence and purpose of socialist culture.