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根据国际能源署消息,到2015年美国将超过俄罗斯和沙特阿拉伯成为世界上最大的石油生产国,在未来的二十年,页岩提炼出的石油数量将十分可观。到2015年,原油价格将大约有16%的增长,提升至每桶128美元。国际能源机构在今年的世界能源展望大会上表示,届时被称为“紧缩石油发展”的美国石油产量将是巴西的三倍。该机构预测,美国在石油输出国组织地位将在未来十年中恢复。
According to the International Energy Agency, the United States will overtake Russia and Saudi Arabia as the largest oil-producing countries in the world by 2015, and the amount of oil extracted from shale will be substantial in the next two decades. By 2015, the price of crude oil will increase by about 16% to as high as 128 U.S. dollars per barrel. At this year’s World Energy Outlook, the International Energy Agency said at a time when U.S. oil production, known as “tight oil development,” would triple that of Brazil. The agency predicts that the United States’ standing in the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries will resume in the next decade.