早在19世纪80年代,疾病医疗保险作为现代社会保障体系中最早出现的社会保险项目在德国诞生,国家或政府由此正式介入国民健康的保障问题。经过一个多世纪的发展,许多国家已形成了有自己特色的医疗保障模式。 As early as the 1890s, disease medical insurance was born in Germany as the earliest social insurance program in the modern social security system. The state or government officially entered into the protection of national health. After more than a century of development, many countries have established their own special medical security model.