本文依据时间顺序把彭斯的诗歌分为两部分,分析了蕴藏在彭斯本人及其诗歌中的四种不同政治倾向,包括对苏格兰上层阶级的反抗和对下层人民的同情,对英格兰王国的憎恨和对苏格兰自由的向往。 Based on the chronological order, Burns’s poetry is divided into two parts, analyzing four different political inclinations contained in Burns himself and his poetry, including the revolt against the upper class in Scotland and the sympathy for the people at lower levels. Hate and longing for freedom in Scotland.