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卒中后患者以及脊髓损伤患者均为康复科住院患者中深静脉血栓(DVT)形成的高危人群。DVT的发生不仅影响患者肢体功能恢复,严重者还可引起肺栓塞,危及生命。静脉血栓的治疗包括药物治疗、介入治疗和手术治疗,但各种治疗均存在一定的不足和限制。无创性新技术以及新型抗凝溶栓药的开发显得格外重要。近年超声治疗学的发展,推动了体外超声治疗对于血栓性疾病作用的研究,是一种安全、有效的血栓预防治疗辅助方法。
Post-stroke patients and patients with spinal cord injury are high-risk populations of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) in hospitalized patients in the rehabilitation department. Occurrence of DVT not only affects the recovery of limb function in patients, severe cases can cause pulmonary embolism, life-threatening. The treatment of venous thrombosis includes drug treatment, interventional therapy and surgical treatment, but there are some deficiencies and limitations in various treatments. Noninvasive new technologies and the development of new anticoagulant thrombolytics are of particular importance. The development of ultrasound therapy in recent years has promoted the study of the effect of ultrasound treatment on thrombotic diseases in vitro, which is a safe and effective auxiliary method for thrombosis prevention and treatment.