高考作为选拔性考试,特别注重对考生能力的考查。1995年高考物理试题的命题,就充分体现了这一点。所谓能力考查,是指通过试题来考查学生的理解能力,推理能力,分析综合能力,运用数学工具的能力以及实验能力。而理解能力又是考查的重点。现仅就试题中个别考查能力的题目进行简要分析。 As a selective examination, the college entrance examination focuses on the examination of examinee’s abilities. This is fully reflected in the proposition of the 1995 college entrance examination physics test. The so-called ability examination refers to the examination of students’ comprehension ability, reasoning ability, analysis of comprehensive ability, ability of using mathematical tools, and experimental ability through examination questions. Understanding comprehension is the focus of examination. Only a brief analysis of the subject’s individual ability to examine questions is given.