陆九渊是与朱熹并立的南宋著名理学家。他的文学成就及对诗文的沉潜爱好虽然不及朱熹,但其心学却充满了中国文化的诗性智慧,与诗学多有相通之处。他的“心即理”的心学本体论,他对曾点之志的赞赏,对洒落境界的向往,易与抒写性灵的诗文产生心灵的沟通。他的“发明本心”的心学功夫,亦与诗人修养相通。 Lu Jiuyuan is a famous Southern Song dynasty philosopher juxtaposed with Zhu Xi. Although his literary achievement and sublime love of poetry is less than that of Zhu Xi, his psychology is full of the poetic wisdom of Chinese culture and has many similarities with poetics. His “mind is rationality” psychology of ontology, his appreciation of the past, his longing for the spilled state, easy to produce spiritual and spiritual poetry to produce spiritual communication. His “invention of the heart ” psychology effort, but also with the poet cultivate similarities and differences.