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保障公民“生存权”基本理念的制度化、社会保障制度体系的扩大化、普惠型社会保障政策的确立这三点,呈现了经济转型期社会保障改革的特征。它表明了我国社会保障制度经过了不断改革和完善,日趋走向成熟,表明了社会保障制度和理论建设的国际视野。社会保障制度的日趋成熟,促进了我国的社会保障与亚洲率先实现体制变革和经济腾飞的日本、韩国、新加坡等国之间的政策对话和相互借鉴。本文还强调,社会保障制度走向完善和成熟,来自于经济体制、社会体制、政治体制的合力和张力的共同推动。所以,需要从经济、社会、政治的三维视角,把握和阐释社会保障的功能以及绩效。
The three aspects of institutionalizing the basic concept of citizens’ right to subsistence, expanding the social security system and establishing an inclusive social security policy show the characteristics of social security reform during the economic transition. It shows that our social security system has undergone continuous reform and improvement and has gradually become more mature, indicating the international vision of the social security system and theoretical construction. The growing maturity of the social security system has promoted the policy dialogue and mutual reference between China’s social security and Japan, South Korea, Singapore and other countries that take the lead in realizing institutional reform and economic growth in Asia. The article also emphasizes that the social security system has become perfect and mature. It has come from the joint efforts and tensions of the economic, social and political systems. Therefore, we need to grasp and explain the function and performance of social security from the three-dimensional economic, social and political perspectives.