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车辆木又称油树、毛梾,属山茱萸科落叶乔木,高可达15米。其花白色或淡黄色,花期4—5月。核果圆球形,8—10月成熟。核果的果皮、果肉和种仁均含有丰富的脂肪和少量的糖及蛋白质。果实含油率达31.80—41.30％,含糖2.9—5.88％。油属于半干性油,富有人体所必需的脂肪酸,除可食用外,还可作工业用油,制肥皂、润滑油和油漆原料。油渣可作饲料和肥料。其材质坚硬,纹理细致,可用于建筑、车辆、家具、雕刻等,叶可作饲料,花是很好的蜜源。
Vehicle wood, also known as oil tree, hairy, is a Cornus deciduous tree, up to 15 meters. The flowers white or light yellow, flowering 4-5 months. Drupe spherical, 8-10 months mature. The drupe, flesh and seeds of drupe are rich in fat and a small amount of sugar and protein. Fruit oil content of 31.80-41.30%, sugar 2.9-5.88%. Oil is semi-dry oil, rich in essential fatty acids, in addition to edible, but also for industrial oils, soap, lubricants and paint materials. Oil residue can be used as feed and fertilizer. Its hard material, texture and meticulous, can be used for construction, vehicles, furniture, sculpture, leaves can be used as feed, flowers are a good source of honey.