论文部分内容阅读
目的分析慢性咽喉炎症患者在治疗期间接受心理护理干预的临床效果。方法 60例慢性咽喉炎症患者,采用数学随机数列表分为对照组和观察组,每组30例。对照组实施常规咽喉疾病护理;观察组在常规护理基础上,实施针对性心理护理干预。观察比较两组的疗效。结果干预后,两组患者的抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分均低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者在咽喉疾病治疗期间仅有2例不良心理状态出现,少于对照组的9例,组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗期间,对照组患者护理满意度为76.7%,观察组为96.7%,组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者咽喉症状消失时间(5.13±0.68)d和治疗总时间(8.65±2.17)d均短于对照组的(7.59±1.54)、(11.20±2.57)d,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论慢性咽喉炎症患者在治疗期间接受心理护理干预,可以使患者保持平稳心态,缩短治疗时间,从而提高护理满意度。
Objective To analyze the clinical effect of psychological nursing interventions on chronic pharyngolaryngitis patients during treatment. Methods Sixty patients with chronic pharyngolaryngitis were divided into control group and observation group by using mathematical random number list, 30 cases in each group. The control group was treated with routine throat disease; the observation group was given psychological nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing. Observed and compared the efficacy of the two groups. Results After the intervention, both the self-rating depression scale (SDS) and anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) in both groups were lower than those before intervention and the observation group was lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05) . There were only 2 cases of adverse psychological state in the observation group during the treatment of throat disease, which was less than 9 cases in the control group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). During the treatment period, the satisfaction rate of patients in the control group was 76.7% and that in the observation group was 96.7%. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). The disappearance time (5.13 ± 0.68) d and total treatment time (8.65 ± 2.17) d in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group (7.59 ± 1.54 and 11.20 ± 2.57) d, respectively, with significant difference (P < 0.05). Conclusion Psychological nursing intervention in chronic pharyngolaryngitis patients during treatment can keep the patients calm and shorten the treatment time so as to improve the nursing satisfaction.