乡村社会“私了”问题具有两重性,其原因有传统文化和心理的影响、经济学意义上的成本因素以及法律运行的现实难题等。要解决好乡村社会“私了”问题,必须大力构建乡村社会的公民法治文化,使之不想“私了”;降低乡村社会的“公了”门槛,使之不需“私了”;加强监管与引导,使之不能简单“私了”。 Rural society “private ” has the dual nature of the problem, the reasons for the impact of traditional culture and psychology, cost factors in the sense of economics and the practical problems of legal operation and so on. In order to solve the problem of “privately owned” rural society, we must vigorously construct a civilized culture of law and order in the rural community so that it does not want to be “privately owned”; it is necessary to reduce the “public” threshold in rural society and prevent it from being “ ”Private“; strengthen supervision and guidance, so that it can not be simple ”private".