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希伯来人是一个能歌善唱的民族,伟大的君王大卫就是一个大诗人和歌唱者。希伯来诗歌占了希伯来圣经的三分之一篇幅。基督徒从诗歌中得到许多信仰和精神上的力量。本文分三个部分,第一部分先对希伯来圣经中的诗歌做简要介绍,指出诗歌在《圣经》中占有十分重要的地位。第二部分介绍希伯来诗歌的特征,希伯来诗歌不像中国古代诗歌注重的“语音的韵律”(phonetic rhythm),而是要突出诗句间思想内容上的平衡关系,即“逻辑的韵律”(logical rhythm)。学者一般公认希伯来诗歌的特征主要有平行体(parallelism)和离合体字母序诗(alphabetical poem);其中,平行体又分同义平行体(synonymous parallelism)、反义平行体(antithetical parallelism)和组合平行体(synthetic parallelism)。第三部分简要探讨希伯来诗歌中所包含的神学思考。笔者认为,如果希伯来诗歌的研究仅仅停留在文学层面上,那是远远不够的。因为希伯来诗歌震撼人的,不仅仅是她的文学形式,更是在于她丰富的思想——信仰的思考——神学的反思。
Hebrew is a singing and singing nation, the great king David is a big poet and singer. Hebrew poetry accounts for a third of the Hebrew Bible. Christians receive much faith and spiritual strength from their poetry. This article is divided into three parts. The first part briefly introduces the poems in the Hebrew Bible and points out that poetry occupies a very important place in the Bible. The second part introduces the characteristics of Hebrew poetry. Unlike Hegel’s phonetic rhythm, which focuses on Chinese ancient poetry, Hebrew poetry emphasizes the balance between the contents of the thoughts in poetry, that is, Logical rhythm. " Scholars generally recognize the characteristics of Hebrew poetry mainly as parallelism and alphabetical poem. Among them, the parallelism is divided into synonymous parallelism, antithetical parallelism, And combined parallelism. The third part briefly discusses the theological thinking contained in Hebrew poetry. The author believes that if the study of Hebrew poetry only stay at the literary level, it is not enough. Because Hebrew poetry shook people, not just her literary form, but also her rich thought - thinking of faith - theological reflection.