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西南少数民族聚居区,自改革开放以来,其经济发展水平与汉族地区的差距有逐渐拉大的趋势。在差距拉大的同时,国家和先进民族对西南少数民族聚居区的扶植和帮助正逐渐减少。例如,对民族地区的财政投资正逐渐减少,汉族干部和科技人员外流严重,等等。这些事实必然会加剧民族地区与汉族发达地区差距的进一步扩大,笔者试图从文化人类学的角度来认识民族地区为什么离开国家和先进民族的帮助是难以实现现代化的,这对于制定适合民族地区实际的具体政策和特殊措施,搞好民族地区的社会主义现代化建设、将会是大有禅益的。
Since the reform and opening up, the gap between the level of economic development in the southwest and the minority areas in the southwest has been gradually widened. As the gap widened, the support and assistance from the state and advanced ethnic groups to the southwestern ethnic minority inhabited areas was gradually decreasing. For example, the financial investment in minority areas is gradually decreasing, and the serious exodus of Han cadres and scientific and technological personnel and so on. These facts are bound to exacerbate the gap between the ethnic areas and the developed areas of the Han further expansion of the author try to understand from the perspective of cultural anthropology why the help of ethnic groups to leave the country and advanced nationality is difficult to achieve the modernization of the development of a suitable ethnic Specific policies and special measures will do much to improve the socialist modernization in ethnic areas.