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采用体外放射分析法、质子激发Ｘ荧光和中子活化分析方法测定了７６例甲状腺疾病患者的甲状腺功能和红细胞中微量元素的含量。结果表明：甲低、正常、亚甲亢和甲亢４个组之间微量元素Ｋ、Ｃａ、Ｃｕ、Ｓｅ、Ｒｂ、Ｆｅ的含量无显著性差异；Ｚｎ的含量甲低组显著地高于甲亢和亚甲亢组，正常组则介于甲低与甲亢和亚甲亢组之间；甲低和正常组Ｋ、Ｚｎ、Ｃｕ的含量与Ｔ３、Ｔ４浓度比及ＴＳＨ浓度有显著相关；甲亢和亚甲亢组Ｓｅ的含量与Ｔ４、ＴＳＨ浓度有较显著相关。提示微量元素含量与甲状腺功能的不同状态密切相关。
Thyroid function and the content of trace elements in erythrocytes of 76 patients with thyroid diseases were determined by in vitro radiometric analysis, proton excitation X-ray fluorescence and neutron activation analysis. The results showed that the contents of trace elements K, Ca, Cu, Se, Rb and Fe in the four groups of hypothyroidism, normal, hyperthyroidism and hyperthyroidism had no significant difference. The content of Zn in hypothyroidism was significantly higher than that in hyperthyroidism and hyperthyroidism Hyperthyroidism group, normal group is between hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism and hyperthyroidism group; A low and normal group K, Zn, Cu content and T3, T4 concentration ratio and TSH concentration was significantly related; hyperthyroidism and hyperthyroidism group Se Content and T4, TSH concentrations have more significant correlation. It is suggested that the content of trace elements is closely related to the different status of thyroid function.