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海龙科鱼类我国有12属23种,其中药用有7属12种,主要分为海马、海龙两大类。海马、海龙具温肾壮阳、散结消肿之功效,主治阳痿、遗尿、肾虚作喘、跌打损伤;外治痈肿疔疮。历版《中国药典》收载海马为海龙科鱼类线纹海马(Hippocampus kelloggi Jordanet Snyder)、刺海马(H.histrix Kaup)、大海马(H.kuda Bleeker)、斑海马(H.trimacula-tus Leach)或小海马(H.japonicus Kaup)的
There are 23 genera of 12 genera in China, of which there are 7 genera and 12 species for medicinal purposes, which are mainly divided into two categories: hippocampus and sea dragon. The hippocampus and sea dragons have the effect of warming the kidneys and impotence, and swelling and swelling of the knots. Indications include impotence, enuresis, kidney deficiency, asthma, bruises, and external hemorrhoids. The historical edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia included the hippocampus as the Hippocampus kelloggi Jordanet Snyder, the H.histrix Kaup, the H.kuda Bleeker and the H.trimacula-tus. Leach) or Little Hippo (H.japonicus Kaup)