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本文利用中国家庭收入调查2002年和2007年的微观调查数据,分别以国际贫困线、低保线、马丁法贫困线和相对贫困线为贫困标准测度了城市低保的减贫效果。从总体上看,城市低保在很大程度上缓解了我国城镇地区的绝对贫困及部分相对贫困,城市低保的减贫能力与之前相比有所提升。在各种贫困线和贫困指标下,不同省份和家庭获得的减贫效果有一定差别,一般来说越是贫困程度深的家庭获得的减贫效果越明显。本文利用新资料进行的研究结果是对以往此类研究结论的重要修订和补充。
Based on the micro-survey data of China Household Income Survey in 2002 and 2007, this paper uses the international poverty line, the dibao line, the Martin law and the relative poverty line as the poverty criteria to measure the urban poverty alleviation effect. Overall, urban subsistence allowances greatly alleviate the absolute and partial relative poverty in urban areas of our country, and the urban subsistence allowances have seen an increase in their ability to reduce poverty. Under various poverty lines and indicators of poverty, different provinces and households have different effects on poverty reduction. In general, the more poverty-stricken households obtain the more effective poverty reduction. The results of this study using new data are important revisions and additions to the conclusions of previous studies.