石油是战略物资,我国重化工业的快速发展对它的消耗量非常大。2003年我国原油生产1.7亿吨,实际使用了2.7亿吨,进口差不多1亿吨。现在国际原油价格已经涨到每桶50美元以上,资金花费相当高。假如按此发展下去,到2020年我国石油消费将达到4-4.5亿吨。虽然我们计划自给能达到2亿吨,但也只能满足不到一半的量。 Oil is a strategic material, the rapid development of China’s heavy chemical industry, its consumption is very large. In 2003, China produced 170 million tons of crude oil, actually used 270 million tons and imported almost 100 million tons. Now the international crude oil prices have risen to more than 50 US dollars per barrel, the cost of capital is quite high. If this development continues, by 2020 China’s oil consumption will reach 4-4.5 million tons. Although we plan to achieve 200 million tons of self-sufficiency, we can only meet less than half the volume.