采用子宫直肠窝穿刺腹液细胞学检查早期诊断卵巢癌,在国内报道甚少,在国外意不一。为探讨其临床价值,我们自1981～1986年作了一些探索,总结如下。一、资料与方法(一) 病例选择:共113例。选择条件是临床检查有盆腔肿块,怀疑卵巢恶性肿瘤,或与盆腔结核不易鉴别、腹水原因待 Uterine rectal litter puncture ascites cytology early diagnosis of ovarian cancer, rarely reported in the country, meaning different in foreign countries. To explore its clinical value, we made some exploration from 1981 to 1986, summarized as follows. First, the data and methods (a) case selection: a total of 113 cases. Select the conditions for clinical examination of pelvic mass, suspected ovarian cancer, or tuberculosis is not easy to identify, the cause of ascites