遗迹、遗物的起取技术,是联贯田野发掘,与文物修复之间密不可分的重要环节。数十年来,我国考古工作者针对不同的埋藏环境,不同质地的朽损文物总结出一套木匣、木箱套取法和石膏托固法等,这两种方法简便易行可以稳妥地将器物起取回室内。我国当前在古墓壁画大幅整体揭取;水下考古沉船遗物的打捞方面同样取得了可喜的成绩。1.箱套法、闸取法、石膏托固法目前,考古工作者对墓葬内难于起取的器物主要采用箱套法、闸取法、石膏托固法等多种方法。箱套法说起来很简 Relics, relics from the technology, is to unite fields to explore, and cultural relics are inseparable link between. For decades, archaeologists in our country have summarized a set of wooden boxes, wooden box sets and plaster supporting methods for different burial environments and decayed cultural relics with different textures. Both of these methods are simple and reliable Utensils played back indoor. At present, our country is largely exposed in the tomb murals; the salvage of underwater archeological wrecks has also made gratifying achievements. 1. Case method, gate method, plaster care method At present, the archaeologists are difficult to take the tomb of the objects mainly using the box method, gate access method, plaster care method and other methods. The case method is simple