论文部分内容阅读
目的:研究抗菌药物在小儿呼吸道疾病治疗中的应用情况。方法:回顾性分析2016年1月~2017年1月收治的122例呼吸道疾病患儿的抗菌药物使用情况,包括用药种类、途径、频率,联合应用情况等。结果:(1)122例呼吸道疾病患儿有71例使用过抗菌药物,占58.1%;(2)使用次数最多的是阿奇霉素,联合用药最多的是头孢哌酮/舒巴坦+阿奇霉素,以静脉滴注为主;(3)依据《抗菌药物使用指导原则》和药敏结果,抗菌药物使用基本合理,但用药起点偏高。结论:抗菌药物在小儿呼吸道疾病治疗中的应用较为合理,但有必要进一步强化合理用药。
Objective: To study the application of antibacterials in the treatment of respiratory diseases in children. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the use of antimicrobial drugs in 122 children with respiratory diseases admitted from January 2016 to January 2017, including the type of drug, route, frequency and combined application. Results: (1) Of the 122 children with respiratory diseases, 71 cases used antimicrobial drugs, accounting for 58.1%. (2) Azithromycin was the most frequently used drug in this study. Cefoperazone / sulbactam + azithromycin was the most frequently used drug in combination with intravenous Drip-based; (3) based on the “guidelines for the use of antibacterial drugs” and drug sensitivity results, the use of antimicrobial drugs is reasonable, but the starting point for the drug is high. Conclusion: The application of antibacterial drugs in the treatment of pediatric respiratory diseases is more reasonable, but it is necessary to further strengthen the rational use of drugs.