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为了解老年日常生活活动能力损害的现状并探讨其影响因素，对贵阳市城区1707例60岁及以上的老年人进行了问卷调查。研究发现，该人群日常生活活动各指标的损害率在1．8~18．4％之间。对老年人日常生活活动能力影响最大的因素是躯体健康状况，其次分别为就业史、婚姻状况、健康自评和年龄。社会和心理因素也起一定作用。经常参加体育锻炼、家庭人均收入高等因素有助于降低日常生活活动损害率。
In order to understand the current situation of elderly people’s daily activities and to explore the influencing factors, a questionnaire survey was conducted on 1707 elderly people aged 60 and over in Guiyang City. The study found that the damage rate of the indicators of daily living activities of this group was between 1.8 and 18.4%. The most important factor affecting the daily living activities of the elderly is physical health, followed by employment history, marital status, health self-evaluation, and age. Social and psychological factors also play a role. Frequent participation in physical exercise and high per capita household income can help reduce the damage rate of activities of daily living.