先让我们看看下面的诗句:“蜀道之难,难于上青天!”(李白《蜀道难》)“行路难,行路难,多歧路,今安在?”(李白《行路难》)再让我们想想下面的事物:梅花、泰山、流水、白云等等,它们除了实指外,还有什么特殊的含义吗?岁寒三友:松、竹、梅,国画四君子:梅、兰、竹、菊,它们各有什么 Let us first look at the following verse: “It’s hard to marry, it’s hard to get on the blue sky!” (Li Bai, “Difficult Road”) “Difficulties, difficult roads, multiple crossroads, and peace?” (Li Bai, “Difficulties in traveling”) Let us think of the following things: Plum, Taishan, flowing water, white clouds, and so on. Do they have any special meaning besides the actual ones? The three friends of the cold: Song, Zhu, Mei, the four gentlemen of Chinese painting: Mei, Lan, Bamboo and chrysanthemum