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在良好的土肥水等综合管理基础上,合理整形修剪是调节果树生长发育的重要途径之一。近年来,由于各地在修剪程度上有忽轻忽重倾向,在修剪方法上片面强调采用某一方法。因此,使一些果树光照不足,内膛枝细弱,结果部位外移,达不到立体结果,加重了“大小年”,果品质量下降。针对上述存在的问题和当前苹果树生长发育特点,提出以下几点意见。
On the basis of the comprehensive management of soil, fertilizer and water, reasonable plastic pruning is one of the important ways to regulate the growth and development of fruit trees. In recent years, due to the tendency of negligence in pruning all over the country, one-sided emphasis has been put on the method of pruning. Therefore, to make some fruit trees lack of light, the inner branch of the branch is weak, the result part of the relocation can not reach the three-dimensional results, aggravating the “size year”, the decline in the quality of fruit. In view of the above problems and current apple tree growth and development characteristics, put forward the following views.