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“叶挺独立团”一语的涵义,原是史学界约定俗成的特指北伐战争时期由叶挺任团长的国民革命军第四军独立团,本文拟就该团组军史料作一解读、求证,并对存疑的史料作一辨析,希史界诸先进不吝赐教。 关于叶挺独立团组建的缘起,史界大都认为是共产党人在大革命时期为反击国民党右派的挑衅而独立建军,从而促使叶团成为中共直接领导的第一支革命武装力量。此说所援引的论据主要源于周士第等人的回忆史料。周士第等人认为:(一)
The meaning of the phrase “Yeh Tien Independence Regiment” was originally the conventionally agreed upon by the historiography specialists of the Fourth Revolution Army National Revolutionary Army under the leadership of Ye Ting-ren during the Northern Expedition. This article intends to make an interpretation and confirmation of the military historical materials of the regiment, And the doubts of the historical data for a discrimination, Greek advanced all educated scholars. As for the formation of the Yeh Tien Independence Regiment, most of the historians believed that the Communists independently formed their own army during the Great Revolution in order to counter the rightist provocation of the Kuomintang, thus making Ye Tuan the first revolutionary armed force directly led by the CPC. The argument cited is mainly from the historical data of Zhou Shizhi and others. Zhou Shi et al. (I)