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中国戏曲艺术是由宋元南戏开始发展的。《张协状元》是现存最早的南戏戏文,《琵琶记》则代表着南戏的最高成就。《张协状元》与《琵琶记》作为南戏的代表,二者无论在情节内容,还是描写手法上都存在着相似之处。但是,二者之间也存在着诸多差异。其中,二者的戏剧语言风格差别比较大。本文尝试从戏剧语言的角度比较二者差别,并在此基础之上,分析南戏独特的艺术审美趋向。
Chinese opera art began to develop from South Opera in Song and Yuan Dynasties. “Zhang Xie Zhuang Yuan” is the earliest extant Nan opera, “Pipa” represents the highest achievement of South opera. “Zhang Xie Zhuang Yuan” and “Pipa Ji” as the representative of South play, both in terms of plot content and description of the methods are there are similarities. However, there are many differences between the two. Among them, the dramatic language style of the two is quite different. This article attempts to compare the two differences from the perspective of theatrical language, and on this basis, analyzes the unique artistic aesthetic tendency of Nanxi.