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目的调查消化内科住院患儿营养风险及营养不良的发生情况。方法采用2010年STRONG kids评分标准对314例消化内科住院患儿进行营养风险筛查,并通过体格测量评估儿童营养状况。结果 314例患儿营养风险和营养不良的发生率分别为29.3%和19.1%,≤1岁组患儿营养风险和营养不良的发生率均高于其他年龄组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 STRONG kids能有效筛查小儿消化内科住院患者营养状况,为营养支持的临床合理应用提供指导。
Objective To investigate the nutritional risks and malnutrition of children hospitalized in Gastroenterology. Methods Nutritional risk screening of 314 children admitted to the department of Gastroenterology with STRONG kids score 2010 was conducted and the nutritional status of children was assessed by physical measurement. Results The incidence of nutritional risks and malnutrition in 314 children were 29.3% and 19.1% respectively. The incidence of nutritional risk and malnutrition in children ≤ 1 year old were higher than those in other age groups (P < 0.05). Conclusion STRONG kids can effectively screen the nutritional status of pediatric gastroenterology inpatients and provide guidance for the clinical application of nutritional support.