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目的了解珠海市游艇制造企业的职业病危害现状,提升对该行业企业的职业卫生监督管理的科学性和针对性,保护劳动者健康。方法使用调查表对企业进行职业卫生调查,并对抽检企业的重点接害工种的关键职业病危害因素进行抽样检测。结果本次调研涉及职工总人数为3 311人,其中接触职业病危害因素的工人数2 240人,接害率为67.7%。职业卫生调查10类22个项目,总合格率为78.0%。检测的电焊烟尘、砂轮磨尘、二氧化锰浓度和噪声强度存在超标,超标率分别为30.0%、33.3%、30.0%和63.6%。苯系物检测均合格,合格率为100%。结论该市游艇制造企业在职业病防治工作开展、主体责任等方面落实情况较好,但仍存在部分防治工作落实不完善,需进一步加强。
Objective To understand the status quo of occupational hazards of yacht manufacturing enterprises in Zhuhai and improve the scientific and targeted occupational health supervision and management of enterprises in this industry and to protect the health of workers. Methods A questionnaire was used to conduct an occupational health survey on enterprises and a sampling test was conducted on the key occupational hazard factors of the key trauma types of sampling enterprises. Results The survey involved a total of 3 311 employees, of which 2,240 were exposed to occupational hazards, accounting for 67.7% of the total. Occupational Health Survey 10 categories 22 projects, with a total pass rate of 78.0%. The detected welding fumes, grinding wheel dust, manganese dioxide concentration and noise intensity are over-standard, exceeding the standard rate of 30.0%, 33.3%, 30.0% and 63.6% respectively. BTEX test were qualified, with a pass rate of 100%. Conclusion The yacht manufacturing enterprises in this city are well implemented in the prevention and treatment of occupational diseases and their main responsibilities, but some of the prevention and control work is still imperfect and need to be further strengthened.