伟大祖国的药物资源及其利用——五棓子

来源 :中国药学杂志 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:A5151
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
五桔子或五倍子在我国原名文蛤,因它外形酷似海中的文蛤.别名很多,本草拾遗上叫百虫仓,本草纲目上叫法釀、百药煎,和汉药考上叫五去风,又有盐肤子、肤子、木桃儿、酸(?)、乌棓子、羊棓子等名称,简称棓子.它是指漆树科漆树属中盐肤木 Rhussemialats Murr 总叶柄两侧叶翅和小叶上,以及同属的青麸杨 Rhus potaninii Maxim 和红麸杨 Rhus Punjabensisvar.sinica Rehn & Wils 的小叶上,因蚜虫的寄生所形成的性质相类似的各种膨大的虫(?)而言.它是我国的一种重要林产品,也是西南地区农民所经营的一种重要副业。五棓子在医药上和有机化学工业上的用途都很广泛。目前我国所产五棓子,不仅供给了中內工业上的需要,而且还有相当数量连销国外。五棓子的生成及种类五棓子就是一种虫(?),系由同翅目蚜虫科的数种蚜虫刺伤寄主的叶子营寄生生活时所产生。当具有生和机能的寄主级织遭受此类蚜虫所给予的机械性和化学性刺激时,便局部呈畸形生长,膨大成瘿。成蚜孵产幼蚜于寄主组织时,幼蚜就得摄取营养,于是剌伤寄主组织的细胞,并分泌含有大量酵素的唾液,直接或间接使附近的细胞突然增剧它的新陈代谢作用,刺激细胞个体的分生,不断向外膨大。靠近虫体的细胞内部汁液被幼蚜吸食后,逐渐皱缩,中空而成(?)腔, Five oranges or gallnuts were originally known in China as wenxiu because its shape resembles that of sea wenyu. There are many aliases. The herbal extracts are called baifencang. Materia Medica is called brewing, 100 herbs are fried, and Han Pharmacy is called to go to the wind. There are the names of salt skin, skin, wood peach, acid (?), black wolfberry fruit, sheep lice, etc., referred to as wolfberry fruit. It refers to the genus Rhussemialats Murr of the sumac genus Rhussemialats Murr. And on the leaflets, as well as the genus Rhus potaninii Maxim of the same genus and the leaflets of Rhus Punjabensis var. sinica Rehn & Wils, the worm’s parasitism forms a variety of enlarged insects (?) with similar properties. It is an important forest product of our country and an important sideline operated by farmers in Southwest China. Wuzizi is widely used in medicine and organic chemical industry. At present, China’s production of Wuzizi not only provides domestic and domestic industrial needs, but also a considerable number of even foreign sales. The generation and species of Wuzizi Wuzizi is an insect (?) produced by the parasite life of the leaves of the host of several locusts of the order Homoptera. When the host-grade weaving organisms are born with mechanical and chemical stimuli given by these locusts, they are locally deformed and grow into maggots. When larvae hatch into the host tissues, the larvae consume nutrients, which in turn kill the cells of the host tissues and secrete saliva containing large amounts of enzymes, which directly or indirectly causes the nearby cells to suddenly increase its metabolism. The individual cells of the individual continue to expand outward. The juice inside the cell near the worm body is sucked by the cub and gradually shrinks, forming a hollow cavity.
其他文献
动物实验及多年临床应用证明,汉防己甲素(Tetrandrine,以下简称“汉甲”),对高血压具有较强的降压效果。近年来又发现它具有影响实验性矽肺结节的发展和改善矽肺患者临床症
全国中药工作会议提出:“认真搞好中药饮片质量,保证医疗效果,在饮片质量上得到中医公认的明显好转”。这是振兴中药事业的一项根本措施。各地医药部门必须认真贯彻。上海的
笔者在本大队任赤脚医生时,曾用止痢膏外敷,治疗数例菌痢病人,取得了比较满意的疗效。现将此方介绍如下:方药:胡椒七粒,绿豆七粒,巴豆(去油)三粒,大枣一枚。制法:先将巴豆去
刺五加为五加科五加属植物 Acanthopa-nax senticosus(Rupr.et Ma■im.)Harms.的根及根茎,现用作滋补强壮药。国外曾报道从其根部分离得刺五加甙 A(■l■utheroside A,即β-
“非洲的再合成——一个大洲的当代艺术”是2005年最重要的反映当代非洲艺术家艺术实践活动的一个艺术展,它相继在欧洲的德国、英国、法国与日本东京展出。入选该展的艺术家
薇菜,是一种野生山菜,各地均有生长,民间做菜食用历史悠久。远在商末周初就有“伯夷、叔齐不食周粟,避居首阳山中,采薇而食。”的记载。至唐、宋时期我国劳动人民有以醋腌食
辨证与论治是中医学基础用以指导医疗实践的理论与方法,也是各科临床医学中两个重要组成部分.近年来,我们对内、妇、儿科常见病辨证论治系统,与湖南省计算技术研究所协作,用
植物Vernonia fasciculata Michx的干燥叶,碎取,粉5.4公斤,用氯仿5000毫升,分次于索氏提取器中提取,提取液于50℃真空浓缩至糖浆状物,用50%热乙醇提尽,过滤,除去胶状物,滤液
从滇产三七中提出抗癌因子;云南省药材公司中药研究所从文山三七中提出一种抗癌因子(简称8304),经实验证明,它具有对正常细胞和癌细胞的明显选择性,即它可以促进正常细胞的
近年来,许多学者应用观测小肠葡萄糖转运电位(Transmural Potential Difference, PD)的方法来研究上皮细胞葡萄糖转运系统的各种性质.为了探索脾虚时小肠上皮细胞葡萄糖转运