在中华传统文化中,人始终是被纳入到社会群体的范围之中进行研究的。撇开群体而谈论人的发展,始终是一个非常敏感而危险的话题,因而在中国,也始终缺乏真正关于人的问题研究的学科。当代中国的改革开放使社会政治、经济、文化迅速发展,人的发展也是日益凸显,从而催生了中国社会对人的关注和对人的存在与发展问题的研究。 In Chinese traditional culture, people are always included in the scope of social groups to conduct research. It has always been a very sensitive and dangerous topic to talk about people’s development aside from groups. Therefore, in China, there is still a lack of a real discipline on the study of human issues. The reform and opening up in contemporary China has brought rapid social, political, economic and cultural development, and human development has become increasingly prominent. This has given birth to Chinese society’s concern for human beings and its study on the problems of human existence and development.