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农大211和农大212是中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院由农大3291品种群体经选择育种方法育成的丰产、节水小麦(Triticum aestivum)品种,分别于2007年和2010年通过北京市小麦新品种审定委员会审定。2个品种除籽粒颜色农大211为白粒,农大212为红粒外,其他农艺性状(株高、株型、生育期、抗病性、熟相等)均表现高度一致。本文介绍了农大211和农大212的选育过程、品种特点和推广应用情况,并讨论了中国农业大学的小麦育种经验。
Nongda 211 and Nongda 212 are high-yielding and water-saving wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum) bred by Nongda 3291 breed population, which were approved by Beijing New Wheat Variety in 2007 and 2010, respectively Commission approval. In addition to the kernel color 211, the two cultivars showed the same agronomic traits (plant height, plant type, growth period, disease resistance, ripeness, etc.) as the white kernels and Nongda 212 as the red kernels. This article introduced the process of selecting and breeding of Nongda 211 and Nongda 212, the characteristics of the varieties and popularization and application, and discussed the wheat breeding experience of China Agricultural University.