船舶油污损害赔偿法脱胎于传统海事侵权法,以严格责任作为归责原则。然而,虽然船舶油污损害赔偿法的宗旨是对损害的充分有效的赔偿,但是受到赔偿责任限制原则的制约,赔偿义务主体的赔偿责任是有限的。因此,对海上油污损害赔偿法的基本原理分析,有助于对海上油污损害赔偿的立法和司法研究。 Ship oil pollution compensation law born out of the traditional law of maritime tort, with strict liability as the principle of attribution. However, although the purpose of the Oil Pollution Damage Law of Shipping is to provide full and effective compensation for damage, subject to the principle of limitation of liability, the liability of the subject of compensation obligation is limited. Therefore, the analysis of the basic principles of the Law on Compensation for Offshore Oil Pollution will be helpful for the legislative and judicial research on the compensation for maritime oil pollution damage.