冷战时期,舰对舰导弹的设计侧重于能够在远洋和蓝水水域作战,要求具有超视距攻击能力。目前,侧重点已转向提高沿海和黄水区域作战能力。这种转变导致导弹向远射程、超音速、高命中精度方向发展,并且成为各国海军发展反舰导弹的共同选择。美国美国海军已经制定了对舰载AGM-84“鱼叉”反舰导弹进行改进的计划,以提高其对陆攻击能 During the Cold War, the design of ship-to-ship missiles focused on the ability to operate in ocean and blue waters and required over-the-horizon attack capability. At present, the emphasis has been shifted to improving the operational capability of the coastal and yellow water areas. This shift has led to the development of long-range missiles, supersonic and high-precision missiles, and has become the common choice of all navies to develop anti-ship missiles. The U.S. Navy has made plans to improve its carrier-based AGM-84 Harpoon anti-ship missile to improve its ability to attack land