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目的:测定鼻咽癌患者放射治疗前后可溶性白细胞介素-2受体水平。方法:测定了55例鼻咽癌患者血清可溶性白细胞介素-2受体(sIL-2R)水平治疗前后的变化并与35例健康成人对照。结果:鼻咽癌患者血清sIL-2R水平较正常对照明显升高,治疗后1个月、3个月及6个月逐渐下降,治疗后6个月血清sIL-2R水平回升预示肿瘤的复发转移。结论:提示sIL-2R可作为鼻咽癌临床诊断病情监测又一新的免疫生物学指标。
Objective: To determine the level of soluble interleukin-2 receptor in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma before and after radiation therapy. METHODS: Changes in levels of serum soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sIL-2R) in 55 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma before and after treatment were determined and compared with 35 healthy adults. Results: Serum sIL-2R levels in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma were significantly higher than those in normal controls, and gradually decreased at 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after treatment. Serum sIL-2R levels rose at 6 months after treatment, indicating that tumors relapsed and metastasized. . Conclusion: It is suggested that sIL-2R may serve as a new immunobiological marker for the clinical diagnosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.