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非常规突发事件应急管理需要探索新的方法,面向应急管理的人工社会构建与计算实验方法尝试将人工社会与计算实验应用于应急管理领域,为非常规突发事件应急管理的研究注入新的手段。目前,基于人工社会的计算实验已成为许多突发事件应急管理研究的重要途径。同时,非常规突发事件应急管理的复杂性也对人工社会构建和计算实验平台设计提出了更高的要求。本文分析了此类平台研究面临的问题和挑战,讨论了解决思路和方法,提出了平台建设的基本框架,并重点分析了其中的人工社会构建和计算实验技术。
Unconventional emergency management needs to explore new methods and artificial social construction and calculation methods for emergency management Trying to apply artificial social and computational experiments to emergency management and inject new means. At present, computational experiments based on artificial society have become an important approach to many emergencies emergency management research. At the same time, the complexity of emergency management for unconventional emergencies also places higher requirements on the design of artificial social construction and experimental computing platforms. This paper analyzes the problems and challenges faced by such platforms, discusses ways and means of solutions, puts forward the basic framework of platform construction, and emphatically analyzes artificial social construction and computational experimental techniques.