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地质学家翁文灏是我国近代地质学的启蒙者之一,1889年6月29日出生在浙江省鄞县,于1903年考中清朝秀才,后赴比利时罗文大学留学,1912年获博士学位。1913年回国后任原农商部地质研究所主任教习,以后又任该部地质调查所矿产股股长、代理所长、所长等职。1920年后并兼任北京大学地质系和清华大学地学系教授。三十年代初曾兼任清华大学代理校长。1935年后翁文灏先后任国民党政府行政院秘书长、资源委员会主任委员、经济部部长、行政院长。1948年他与国民党政府脱离关系,最初
Geologist Weng Wenhao is one of the enlightenrs of modern geology in China. He was born in Yinxian, Zhejiang Province on June 29, 1889, took a scholar examination in the Qing Dynasty in 1903, went to study at the Romanian University in Belgium and received a doctorate in 1912. After returning to China in 1913, he served as director of the Institute of Geology, formerly Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce, and later served as head of the mining unit, acting director and director of the Geological Survey Institute. After 1920 and concurrently Peking University Department of Geology and Tsinghua University professor of geology. In the early thirties he served as acting president of Tsinghua University. After 1935 Weng Wenhao served as Secretary-General of the Kuomintang Government Executive Yuan, chairman of the Resources Committee, minister of economy, chief executive. He broke away from the Kuomintang government in 1948, initially