进入80年代,拉美地区即陷入“经济增长不足”的危机。为了改变这种状况,许多拉美国家先后进行了经济调整,并取得了一定成果。但海湾危机的冲击使拉美国家在经济增长方面取得的有限成果几乎损失殆尽。一、海湾危机使拉美经济进一步恶化长达半年之久的海湾危机,沉重打击了拉美经济,使拉美经济进一步恶化。首先,海湾危机给拉美石油进口国带来新的困难,拉美最大的石油进口国巴西受害最 Into the 80’s, Latin America is caught in the “economic growth” crisis. In order to change this situation, many Latin American countries successively carried out economic restructuring and achieved some results. However, the impact of the Gulf crisis has almost landed the limited achievements made by Latin American countries in economic growth. First, the Gulf crisis has further deteriorated the Latin American economy for as long as six months and has severely hit the Latin American economy and further exacerbated the Latin American economy. First, the Gulf crisis has brought new difficulties to Latin American oil-importing countries, with Brazil being the victim of Latin America’s largest oil importer