建立现代企业制度,涉及到企业的性质、地位、作用和行为方式的根本性变革,这一变革.首先碰到的是持传统所有制观念人们的忧虑.担心产权制度变革会化公为私,削弱和动摇公有制经济的主体地位等.如若不消除这些认识上的障碍,建立现代企业制度是不会卓有成效的.为此,很有必要对如何正确理解以公有制为主体的问题加以探讨. The establishment of a modern enterprise system involves the fundamental changes in the nature, status, role and behavior of enterprises. This reform first touches on the concerns of people holding the traditional concept of ownership. And to shake the dominant position of the public-owned economy, etc. If we do not eliminate these obstacles in understanding, the establishment of a modern enterprise system will not be fruitful.Therefore, it is necessary to explore how to correctly understand the issue of public ownership as the main body.